Transcription
About the Site:
- Public Health, Medicine and History
Links
- A Regional Review of Population Health – NEW!!! - THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST
- A Survey of GIS use in the Workplace NEW!!!
- An Open Letter on the Fishkill Revolutionary War Site Letter to State Office
- Hexagonal Grid Cells DOWNLOADABLE EXCEL
- Most Popular 1 – Hexagonal Grids
- Most Popular 2 – Early Western Travelers
- Most Popular 3 – Rituals and Sainthood
- Most Popular 4 – Late Trappers Medicine
- Most Popular 5 – The Coldens' Flora
- This Site and Copyrights No restrictions, but please cite
- WordPress.com
- WordPress.org
Pages
- ** Traditional CV/Resume **
- CURRICULUM VITA
- Employment Status and History
- Institutional Research
- Volunteer Activities
- Medical Historian
- West Nile Ecology (Poster Session at 2006 ESRI Healthy GIS Conference, Denver, Co.)
- Grid Economics & Demographics
- Surveillance Applications for a Digital Video-producing 3D-Mapping Tool
- Research Gate
- Research Gate – Projects List
- Pinterest.com
- Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Statement
- BIOSTATISTICS
- GIS IN THE WORKPLACE – A SURVEY
- Risk Management & Surveillance
- Quality Assurance
- Population Health and Disease Monitoring: the “Elephant” of Public Health
- The ‘Elephant’ and the flow of information
- Part 1 – Measuring People and Health
- Part 2 – A Study of Asthma Risk and Preventive Care
- Part 3 – Defining and Representing Research Populations
- Part 4 – Making the Best Use of your Data Sources
- Part 5 – HEDIS Measures
- Part 6 – Non-HEDIS Measures
- Part 7 – HEDIS Evaluations
- Part 8 – PIPs and QIAs
- Part 9 – Traditional Baseline Measures
- Part 10 – New Baseline Measures
- Part 11 – Balancing your Evaluations with HP 2010 and other tools used to define New Indicators
- Part 12 – Examples of Applications
- Part 13 – Developing the Final Report
- Obtaining The Perfect Score on your QIA or PIP Report
- Population Health and Disease Monitoring: the “Elephant” of Public Health
- Grounded Theory
- Predictive Modeling Applications for Small Programs
- SAS, SPSS, Stata, S+, etc.
- Statistical Innovations
- Medical Anthropology
- Medical Geography and Disease Surveillance
- Applying New Methods with GIS
- Historical Disease Maps
- A History of Disease Geography, Theory, and Maps
- Valentine Seaman, 1797 (1804) – the Black Plague or Yellow Fever of New York City
- Friedrich Schnurrer’s ‘Charte Uber die geographische Ausbreitung der Krankheiten’ (1827)
- Scouttetten and the Cholera Diffusion Process in Eastern Europe and Russia, 1831
- Heinrich Berghaus’s ‘Planiglob . . . der vornehmsten Krankheiten’ (1848)
- John Lea and the Geology of Cholera (1850)
- Adolph Muhry’s Global Disease Map (1856)
- Daniel Drake – Principal Diseases of the Interior Valley,1844 (1850, 15 maps)
- Sir Henry W. Acland – ‘Health, Work and Play’ in Oxford, 1854-7
- Alexander Keith Johnston – “Health & Disease” in North America
- Alexander Keith Johnston’s Map of World Diseases – A Detailed Review (1856)
- William Aitken’s Realms of Men – Hygiology and Disease (1872)
- Charles Denison – Phthisis, Climate and Mountain Air (1887)
- Charles Denison – Rocky Mountain Health Resorts (1877, 1881)
- Four Prussian Diseases (ca. 1880)
- Central Mexico Disease Geography (ca. 1880)
- Bowditch’s Consumption Maps (1862)
- Dr. Robert C. Hamill – the Geography of Erysipelas in Chicago, Illinois (1867)
- Enteric Fever Epidemics in 1873
- John C. Peters and the Asiatic Cholera
- Alfred Haviland – 1875 (2ed. 1893) – Cancer in Great Britain
- Robert Lawson’s Pandemic Waves Theory and the World Isoclines Map – ca. 1860-1875
- Robert William Felkin – 1889 – Tropical Diseases
- Yellow Fever
- 1763 – the “Extraordinary Disease” at Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket
- 1798 (1799) – Charles Caldwell’s Theory
- 1799 – Benjamin Rush’s Theory
- 1799 – Samuel Anderson and the Mystery of Yellow Fever in Curaçoa and On Board
- 1806 – The Next War – Yellow Fever in Upstate New York and Matthew Brown
- The Yellow Fever Years – 1792 to 1800
- Asiatic Cholera
- Military Medical Geography
- Zoonosis and Russian Medical Geography
- Historical Medical Geography
- 1720 – J.C. Homann – Medicinae Cum Geosophia Nexu, or The Medical-Geography Connection
- 1786 – Benjamin Rush – An early rendering of Sequent Occupancy
- 1799 – James Tilton – Military Medicine and his Observations on Yellow Fever
- 1799 – Samuel Mitchell – An Outline on Medical Geography
- 1802 – Dr. Caldwell versus Dr. Barton – Soil and Goitre
- 1802 – Dr. Caldwell’s Oration on Endemic Disease Patterns
- 1806 – Medical Naturalist Jean Baptiste Leblond (1747-1815), Climate Zones, and Yellow Fever
- 1807 – Medical Topography of Ohio, by Gideon Forsyth, Wheeling
- 1808 – May’s Lick, Kentucky – Daniel Drake
- 1809 – Marietta, Ohio – Statistical Epidemiology
- 1814 – The Latitude of Pestilence
- 1821 – Hennen’s Medical Topography
- 1832 – Henry Marshall’s Disease Geography article
- 1832 – Lewis Beck’s Report on Cholera in Canada and New York – an early example of hierarchical diffusion modeling and interpretation
- 1847 – Dr. Carl Friedrich Canstatt’s Handbuch der medicinischen Klinik
- 1852 – William Farr’s Elevation and Cholera paper
- 1854-7 — More on Sir Henry W. Acland’s ‘Health, Work and Play’
- 1856 – Alexander Keith Johnston’s May 5th Presentation to the Epidemiological Society of London
- 1861 – Robert Lawson’s Pandemic Waves Theory – c1860-1890
- 1863 – William Aitken, on William Farr’s 1850s Disease Nosology
- 1866 – Richard E. Haughton’s “On the Changes of Types of Diseases”
- 1878 – James Little – On the Geographic Distribution of Zymosis and Disease
- 1879 – Thomas Wrigley Grimshaw: from Zymosis to the Bacterial Theory of Disease
- 1893 – Mexico and its Diseases, Part 2
- Historical Medical Geography Publication Statistics, c1600-1915
- More Historical Disease Maps
- 1865-1875 — Cancer and its Geographic Causes
- 1866 – Samuel Haughton – Cholera in Ireland (Article)
- 1872 – William Aitken (book)
- 1884 – W. J. Simpson (article)
- 1886 – John S. Billings (article)
- 1889 – Robert William Felkin – “On the Geographical Distribution of some Tropical Diseases”
- 1889 – Rudolph Matas – Dengue (Chapter from Book)
- 1890 – The 1890 Census Disease Maps
- 1890 – The Typhoid Fever Epidemic of Cumberland, Maryland, 1889
- 1891 – Zymotics in Washington DC
- 1901-1902 – Brockhaus’ Infektionskrankheiten Im Deutschen Reiche
- More Historical Disease Philosophy
- More Medical Geography Summary Articles, ca. 1850 – 1950s
- Population Health Profiles – Seeing the Elephant, Part 2
- Part I – A New Method
- Part II – Examples of Applications
- Part III – Environmental Health and Marketplace Applications
- Part IV – Population Health Applications
- Preface
- Introduction: Why use this Methodology?
- Population Age Groupings
- The “Golden Rule” for Planning Population Health-related Intervention Programs
- Evaluations based only on Prevalence – Stages in Life
- Cumulative Temporal Patterns
- ICDs related to Newborns and Young Children
- Mid- to Late Childhood ICDs
- Teenage to Young Adulthood ICDs
- Adulthood ICDs
- Late Adulthood ICDs
- Special Topics
- Abuse and Neglect
- Addiction
- Asthma and COPD
- Diabetes
- Epilepsy
- Heart Failure
- Hypertension
- More on Gender Specificity
- Aging Symmetries
- Aging Asymmetries
- Fatal and Non-fatal Genetic Disease
- Socioculturalism and Health
- Socioculturalism, Epidemiological Transition and Health in the United States
- Psychologic and Psychiatric Disorders
- Other Statistical Behaviors
- Appendix – Exercises
- Conclusion
- Population Health Surveillance
- An Overview
- More on the Methodology
- Topics Reviewed and Mapped
- Grid mapping health and disease in the United States
- Large Scale Regional Comparison Studies
- Interpreting Outcomes
- Zip Code Area Lat-Long Analysis
- Grid Cell Area Lat-Long Analysis
- Rotating 3D Imagery Outcomes
- Seeing the Elephant – Part 3
- Production Examples
- 429.83 – Takot subo or “Broken Heart Syndrome”
- 528.1 – Noma
- Agriterrorism
- e979
- Loa Loa, or African Eyeworm
- Occupational Allergic Bronchitis and Particulate-based Lung Disease
- Parents and Children
- Pinta, Yaws and Bejel (ICDs 103, 102 and 104)
- Suicide
- The Childhood Immunization Problem
- The Complete Production History
- REGIONS & HEALTH – the Pacific Northwest as an Example
- Population Health Spatial Analysis – Bibliography
- Populations and Managed Care
- Managed Care and Big Data
- Applying GIS to Managed Care Quality Improvement Programs
- Applications for a fine-tuned Population Pyramid instrument
- Applying Culture to Managed Care Metrics
- Defining and Assessing Population Health Regions
- The Role of ICDs as Sensitive Poverty Indicators
- Disease patterns linked to Culturally-defined Health Regions
- Other Ways to Improve QI Reporting for Managed Care
- REGIONS & HEALTH: New York versus Western Population Health, A New Perspective
- Cultural Medicine and Health
- Global Health Mapping
- West Nile Surveillance
- Environmental Health GIS
- Spatial Analysis of Exposure
- Natural Sciences
- History of Medicine
- COPYRIGHT and Other Notes for Researchers
- Hudson Valley Medical History
- A Chronology of Homoeopathy in the Hudson Valley
- A Chronology of Poughkeepsie Life and Medicine
- First Impressions
- A History of Discovering New World Plants
- Explorers and Plants
- 1614-1630 – Captain John Smith
- 1630 – Rev. Francis Higgeson [New England]
- 1632 – William Wood [New England]
- 1673 – Josselyn’s Journey
- 1733 – William Byrd [Virginia-North Carolina]
- 1734 – John Tennant (Virginia)
- Other Legends of Sleepy Hollow
- First Maps – New Netherlands
- Hudson Valley Multiculturalism – 1
- Hudson Valley Multiculturalism – 2
- Nun’s Hospital, New France
- Moravian-Indian Medicine
- The Story of the Moravians
- From Missions and Revivals, to a New Philosophy of Medicine
- Georg Loskiel: Spiritualist, Storyteller, Historian, Scientist, Physician
- Shekomeko and Tschoop
- Mahican Medicine
- Mahican Medicine, Part 2
- Personal Health
- Community Health in Transition
- Epidemiological Transition
- Rauch, Tschoop and Zinzendorf
- The Baptisms
- Brethren John’s Health and Well-being
- Brother John’s Mysterious Illness
- Rituals and Sainthood
- Saintly Practices
- The Evidence
- Site Visits
- Colonel Barent Van Kleeck
- Natural Theology and the French Huguenots
- Isaac Marks – the First Hudson Valley ‘Mohel’ and Jewish Doctor
- Colonial Gardens
- Colonial Herbalism (ca. 1450-1750)
- Hudson Valley Botanists and Medical Botany – 1720 to 1775
- Cadwallader Colden
- Introduction
- A Chronology
- Cadwallader Colden – Biographies
- Colden Family Genealogy
- Edinburgh Life
- Edinburgh, Part 2
- Edinburgh, Part 3 – the Books
- Edinburgh, Part 4 – A Postscript
- The Art of Medicine
- Coldingham Coldengham
- New York Newtonianism
- Newtonianism, Part 2
- Cadwallader Colden’s Treatise – Part 1
- Cadwallader Colden’s Treatise – Part 2
- Influences Upon Linne
- Influences upon Science
- Influences upon Medicine
- Plantae Coldenghamiae – Part I (Translation Project)
- Plantae Coldenghamiae – Part II (Translation Project)
- Jane Colden (1724-1766)
- The Coldens’ Flora – A Taxonomic Review
- The Coldens’ Fossils
- Dr. Cornelius Osborn (1722-1782)
- Osborn’s Home and Farm Setting
- The Pharmacopoeia
- Iatrochemist, Part 1: Philosophy
- Iatrochemist, Part 2: The Lab Practice
- Phlogiston and Iron
- Pyrolatry Comes to the Valley
- Chirurgery and the Surgeon
- Public Health in Early Colonial Fishkill
- Osborn/Colden’s Medical Geography
- Buchan’s Weather, Water, and Disease
- Brown’s Brunonianism
- The Sydenham Approach
- Other Authors – More Readings on Colonial Medical Philosophy
- 1648-1657, Harvard Alchemist George Starkey
- 1740 – 1760 – Borden’s Vitalism [Closest to Osborn's Philosophy]
- 1740s and later – An Early Dutch Nature Cure
- 1760 – 1778, Benjamin Rush, Boerhaavism and other events
- 1760 – Dutch-American Boerhaavism, Stahlism and Iatromechanics of the Soul
- 1770 – William Cullen
- 1780 – More on Brunonianism
- 1796 – Hufeland and Hahnemann
- 1800 – Roeschlaub – Theory of Excitement, Broussais – Theory of Heat
- Phytognomonics or Doctrine of Signatures
- MANUSCRIPT (text only, in text form, no edits, symbols, or footnotes)
- Osborn’s Multiculturalism
- Osborn’s Recipes [NEW! COMMENTARIES ADDED!]
- The Manuscript or Vade Mecum [pp#]
- Cover, Title Page, Introduction [pp. cover,1,2]
- Consumption, Rx 1-6 [3-7]
- Consumption [pp. 8-11]
- Dia Drink Bear [12-13]
- Spitting of Blood, Decay State [14-16]
- Commentary, Instructions [17-22]
- Dropsy [23-26]
- Diuretics for Dropsy [27-30]
- Jaundice [31-33]
- Pleurisy [34-38]
- Bilious Colic [39-41]
- Piles (hemorrhoids) [42-45]
- Rheumatism [46-50]
- Dysentery [51-53]
- Common Colic [54]
- Gravel [55-56]
- St. Anthony’s Fire (Erysipelas) [57-58]
- Ye Fever, an Ague, ye Cure [59-60]
- 3rd Day Agues and ye Cure [61]
- Continual Fever [62-64]
- The Whites or Fluor Albes [65]
- Overflowing of the Terms [67]
- Stoppage of the Terms [68-72]
- For the High Stericks and the Cure (Hysteria) [73]
- For the Barring Down of ye Matrix [74-75]
- Lying-in or Delivery [76]
- Green Purges [77]
- Dr. Ferdinand’s Remedy for Consumption [78]
- Dr. Hill’s Rx for the Pleurisy [79]
- The Epilepticks [80]
- End Page, Back Cover [82, cover]
- Osborn’s Materia Medica
- Commentaries and Aphorisms
- Thomas Sydenham (1624-1685)
- Peter Shaw (1694-1763)
- Daniel Turner (1667-1741)
- Samuel Sharp (1700?-1778)
- Robert James (1705-1776)
- The Manuscript or Vade Mecum [pp#]
- Fishkill’s Revolutionary War Historical Site
- Revolutionary War Doctor, Part 1 (1775-1776)
- Revolutionary War Doctor, Part 2 – Hospitals
- Revolutionary War Doctor, Part 4 – Medicines
- Revolutionary War Doctor, Part 5 – Disease and Illness
- Revolutionary War Doctor, Part 6 – Pres. Washington’s Death, the End of a Generation
- The Post-war Years
- Nosology – the Taxonomy of Disease
- The Early Medical Profession in New York
- Early American Herbalism
- Early American Medical Philosophy
- Dr. Arkalus Hooper, Poughkeepsie, 1816 – Botanic Physician, Puritan
- The First “Indian Doctors”
- The Trinity Years
- Early Patent Medicines in Poughkeepsie, 1800-1850
- Healthy Waters
- Animalcules
- Hudson Valley Physiognotracers – the first psychologists
- Mrs. Smith comes to Poughkeepsie
- Divine Psychiatric Truth
- Camp Meetings and Epidemic Chorea – a Culturally-bound Syndrome
- 1785-1815 Biographies
- Dr. Joseph Hamilton (1738-1806), Puritan, Physician
- Daniel S. Dean, Oswego, John R. Todd, Fishkill, NY, and Perkin’s “Metalic Points”, 1797
- David Hosack (1769-1835) – from Columbia to Bard
- Dr. Caleb Child – Medicine for the Soul, Mind, and Body
- Dr. James Livingston Van Kleeck, Apothecary-Physician, Secretary of First Medical Society
- Shadrach Ricketson, Quaker MD
- Dutchess County, 1800
- Education, Training and Practice
- Domestic Medicine
- Politics and Medicine
- 1806, The Book
- Foodways and Diet
- Opium Experiments by a Quaker
- Human Dissections and a Peptic Ulcer
- Medical Electricity
- The Lancet
- 1808-1809, The Influenza Epidemic
- 1809, Medical Climatology
- 1815, the Small Pox Immunization Program
- Public Health, Community Health
- References
- Congressman Bartow White, MD
- James Trivett, Merchant, Apothecary and Physician for Tivoli
- Dr. Samuel Mitchell, Naturalist and 19th Century Phlogistian
- Isaac V. Van Voorhis, Fishkill, NY – Fort Surgeon and Physician
- Dr. David Arnell
- The Livingstons’ Manners
- John W. Watkins, Esq. – Land Use and Health in Watkins Glen
- Dr. Moses Younglove, New Lebanon Springs, N.Y., 1803
- Hunting Sherrill, M.D., the County’s First Epidemiologist and Homeopath
- A Few Early Examples of New York Medical Geography History
- 1803 – Rev. David Warden’s Medical Geography of Kinderhook, NY
- 1805 – Catskill Village Fever in 1803
- 1806 – Oneida Reservation Area
- 1806 – Onondaga Reservation Area
- 1806 – The Military Tract of Western New-York
- 1807 – Clinton County, NY (Canadian Border near Lake Champlain)
- 1809 – Dr. John Stearns, on Saratoga County and Saratoga Springs
- 1809 – Genessee County
- 1811 – Ontario County
- 1830s – The County Reports
- Caribbean and African Medicine in the Hudson Valley
- Africa, African Americans, Slavery – a Bibliography with Links
- “A Disease Peculiar to the Children of Negro Slaves”, 1810
- Jamaican Fever and Malacia Africanorum – the Culturally-bound in Jamaica, 1800
- The Southern Perspective on Disease and the Health of Slaves around 1850
- The Southern Perspective – Part 2: Pian, Drapetomania and Dysesthesia
- New England Influences
- Pennsylvania and Mid-Atlantic Influences
- The Midwest and Far South Creole and Hoodoo Influences
- New York and the Hudson River Valley
- Slavery-related Occupational Disease Patterns
- The Early Post-bellum Attitude about African American Health and Geography
- Communal Health & Hygiene
- Shaker Medicine
- Early Thomsonianism
- Political Boundaries in Hudson Valley Medicine
- The Fowler Estate, Wappingers Falls, New York
- New Sweden, New Finland, New Scandinavia, New Medicine
- New France (ca. 1595 – 1750)
- Small Pox and the Cree
- Les Canades
- 1602 – Gabriel Archer [New-Foundland]
- 1602 – John Brereton (Buzzard’s Bay)
- 1603 – Martin Pring [New-Foundland]
- 1604-6, 1613 – Marc Lescarbot (Champlain’s Voyage)
- 1604-7, 1613 – Champlain [New-Foundland]
- 1605 – James Rosier [New-Foundland]
- 1607 – William Griffith (New-Foundland)
- 1698 – Father Louis Hennepin
- 1751-62, Jean-Bernard Bossu
- Jonathan Carver – 1766-1768
- Voyageurs, Trappers, Research Notes
- Eclectic Medicine
- Graefenberg’s Laws of Health – a Product of God, Geography, and Nature
- The Midwest Indian Doctors
- Trapper and Explorer Medicine (ca. 1790-1840)
- A Trapper-Explorer Chronology
- Lewis and Clark (Brief Notes)
- Montagnards & Mountainmen
- A Materia Medica for Trappers and Explorers
- Non-Trapper J. K. Townsend, ca. 1835
- “Trapper” Osborne Russell, ca. 1845
- S. Newhouse. The Trapper’s Guide. 1869.
- Good Medicine for Trapping
- Applying a Trapper’s Interpretation of Disease to “Cancer”
- Oregon Trail (1837-1857)
- Pacific Northwest Medicine (ca. 1820- Present)
- Fort Vancouver Medicine-William Fraser Tolmie, 1834
- Patent Medicines in Oregon
- John Kennedy Bristow (1814-1883)
- John Kennedy Bristow, Doctor, Part 2
- Part 3, The Oregon Trail Experience
- Part 4, the Oregon Doctor
- Bristow’s “Retirement Years”, 1880-1883
- Research Papers
- Bristow’s Chronology Notes
- Table of Contents for the Recipe Book
- Recipe Book Manuscript, in raw text form
- Ledger Notes, 1850-1883
- Blood-letting in 1878 (article from The Lancet)
- Cancer Remedies
- Dr. Churchill’s Cure for Consumption, History and Controversy
- Catnip–Indian Doctor and Thomsonian
- Chronological Note Cards
- Horses and Livestock Health, Foodways
- Eclectic Medicine (Eclectics) 1845-1875
- Eclectic Medicine (New Eclectics), 1890-1935
- Medicine in the Battlefield
- Naturopathy (1895-Present)
- Naturopathy Chronology
- Combined DC and ND Programs – 1920 – 1960
- The Utah Council and Senate Review, 1956-7
- Current ND Programs in the Pacific Northwest
- NCNM Research Documents
- Benedict Lusts’s Home Study Course in Naturopathy, 1892 –
- Program Comparisons
- Non-Pacific Northwest Colleges
- Pacific Northwest Naturopathic Colleges
- Draft of First Catalogue
- Integrated National College of Naturopathic Medicine
- 1958 – 1978 catalogues
- 1965 – catalogues
- 1978 – catalogues
- 1979 – 1981, the Salem, Oregon College
- 1978 – Present, the John Bastyr College
- School Catalogues
- The Big Picture
- Amazing Cures, Astonishing Beliefs
- My Library
- Religion and the Mind Body Relationship – a History
- The Rediscovery of Acupuncture
- The Zen of a Coin – a philosophy for health
- Why Should I Immunize my Child?
- “Quacks abound like locusts in Egypt”
- A History of Childhood Immunization Programs
- The Tryptophan Tragedy, 1989-1990 (reviewed in 2003)
- Urbanization and Health
- The Impact of Culture on Disease, Destiny and “the Cure”
- Missionalia
- Historical Buildings and Sites
- Bannerman’s (Pollepel or Polopel) Island in or around 1959 (as recent as 1962)
- NEW! Saving A Small Piece of Local History
- “The James Way” of Raising Turkeys
- Lime Kiln in Sharon, Ct.
- Other Historical Buildings
- Balanced Rock, New Salem, NY
- The ‘B’ in Beacon
- James Reuel Smith (1845-1935). Springs and Wells of Manhattan and the Bronx, 1897-1901
- Then and Now
- 1626 – The Controversies Regarding “Luke the Physician”
- 1801 – Atlantis Revisited
- 1822 – James Morss Churchill and Acupuncture
- 1824 – The Prayers of Alexander von Prince Hohenlohe
- 1857 – Homoeopathy and the Power of Healing
- 1858 – Shekomeko
- Asthma and the Urban Indian
- Potential Biotechnological Applications of Pacific Northwest Flora 1988
- Chicle: The History of Chewing Gum
- The Biogeography of Wildfires: the Tillamook Burns as Examples
- GENEALOGY-BIOGRAPHY The Research of American Doctors
- Medical Surnames Index
Categories:
- 1 (4)
- Cultural Anthropology (1)
- Historical Medical Geography (2)
- Planta Medica (2)
Monthly:
- April 2013 (1)
- January 2013 (1)
- November 2012 (1)
- August 2012 (1)
- March 2012 (1)
- August 2011 (1)
- March 2011 (1)
- January 2011 (1)
- September 2009 (1)
- August 2009 (1)
- April 2009 (1)
Blog at WordPress.com. — Theme: Connections by www.vanillamist.com.
%d bloggers like this:
