This sections contains various notes and other intellectual ephemera pertaining to the missions and Native Americans. I developed these essays and notes as a part of my research of the New France, New England, the Pacific Northwest, and New Netherlands work, in an attempt to better understand the activities of missions in general, and to apply these to my primary writings on this topic. These essays and notes were often used as a part of my classes on the missions during the mid-1990s. My most recent writings on the missions and missionology are found in the Mahican and New France sections elsewhere on this blog site.
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- Population Health and Disease Monitoring: the “Elephant” of Public Health
- The ‘Elephant’ and the flow of information
- Part 1 – Measuring People and Health
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- Historical Disease Maps
- A History of Disease Geography, Theory, and Maps
- Valentine Seaman, 1797 (1804) – the Black Plague or Yellow Fever of New York City
- A Disease Mist Hangs Over Bethnal Green, 1847, 1848-9
- Friedrich Schnurrer’s ‘Charte Uber die geographische Ausbreitung der Krankheiten’ (1827)
- Scouttetten and the Cholera Diffusion Process in Eastern Europe and Russia, 1831
- Heinrich Berghaus’s ‘Planiglob . . . der vornehmsten Krankheiten’ (1848)
- John Lea and the Geology of Cholera (1850)
- Adolph Muhry’s Global Disease Map (1856)
- Daniel Drake – Principal Diseases of the Interior Valley,1844 (1850, 15 maps)
- Sir Henry W. Acland – ‘Health, Work and Play’ in Oxford, 1854-7
- Alexander Keith Johnston – “Health & Disease” in North America
- Alexander Keith Johnston’s Map of World Diseases – A Detailed Review (1856)
- William Aitken’s Realms of Men – Hygiology and Disease (1872)
- Charles Denison – Phthisis, Climate and Mountain Air (1887)
- Charles Denison – Rocky Mountain Health Resorts (1877, 1881)
- Four Prussian Diseases (ca. 1880)
- Central Mexico Disease Geography (ca. 1880)
- Bowditch’s Consumption Maps (1862)
- Dr. Robert C. Hamill – the Geography of Erysipelas in Chicago, Illinois (1867)
- Enteric Fever Epidemics in 1873
- John C. Peters and the Asiatic Cholera
- Alfred Haviland – 1875 (2ed. 1893) – Cancer in Great Britain
- Robert Lawson’s Pandemic Waves Theory and the World Isoclines Map – ca. 1860-1875
- Robert William Felkin – 1889 – Tropical Diseases
- Yellow Fever
- 1763 – the “Extraordinary Disease” at Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket
- 1798 (1799) – Charles Caldwell’s Theory
- 1799 – Benjamin Rush’s Theory
- 1799 – Samuel Anderson and the Mystery of Yellow Fever in Curaçoa and On Board
- 1806 – The Next War – Yellow Fever in Upstate New York and Matthew Brown
- The Yellow Fever Years – 1792 to 1800
- Asiatic Cholera
- Military Medical Geography
- Zoonosis and Russian Medical Geography
- Historical Medical Geography
- 1717 – Lancisi – On the Noxious Effluvium of Marshes
- 1720 – J.C. Homann – Medicinae Cum Geosophia Nexu, or The Medical-Geography Connection
- 1786 – Benjamin Rush – An early rendering of Sequent Occupancy
- 1799 – James Tilton – Military Medicine and his Observations on Yellow Fever
- 1799 – Samuel Mitchell – An Outline on Medical Geography
- 1802 – Dr. Caldwell versus Dr. Barton – Soil and Goitre
- 1802 – Dr. Caldwell’s Oration on Endemic Disease Patterns
- 1806 – Medical Naturalist Jean Baptiste Leblond (1747-1815), Climate Zones, and Yellow Fever
- 1807 – Medical Topography of Ohio, by Gideon Forsyth, Wheeling
- 1808 – May’s Lick, Kentucky – Daniel Drake
- 1809 – Marietta, Ohio – Statistical Epidemiology
- 1814 – The Latitude of Pestilence
- 1821 – Hennen’s Medical Topography
- 1832 – Henry Marshall’s Disease Geography article
- 1832 – Lewis Beck’s Report on Cholera in Canada and New York – an early example of hierarchical diffusion modeling and interpretation
- 1847 – Dr. Carl Friedrich Canstatt’s Handbuch der medicinischen Klinik
- 1852 – William Farr’s Elevation and Cholera paper
- 1854-7 — More on Sir Henry W. Acland’s ‘Health, Work and Play’
- 1856 – Alexander Keith Johnston’s May 5th Presentation to the Epidemiological Society of London
- 1861 – Robert Lawson’s Pandemic Waves Theory – c1860-1890
- 1863 – William Aitken, on William Farr’s 1850s Disease Nosology
- 1866 – Richard E. Haughton’s “On the Changes of Types of Diseases”
- 1878 – James Little – On the Geographic Distribution of Zymosis and Disease
- 1879 – Thomas Wrigley Grimshaw: from Zymosis to the Bacterial Theory of Disease
- 1893 – Mexico and its Diseases, Part 2
- Historical Medical Geography Publication Statistics, c1600-1915
- More Historical Disease Maps
- 1865-1875 — Cancer and its Geographic Causes
- 1866 – Samuel Haughton – Cholera in Ireland (Article)
- 1872 – William Aitken (book)
- 1874 – Sydney H. Carney’s Series of Medical Charts, Phthisis
- 1884 – W. J. Simpson (article)
- 1886 – John S. Billings (article)
- 1889 – Robert William Felkin – “On the Geographical Distribution of some Tropical Diseases”
- 1889 – Rudolph Matas – Dengue (Chapter from Book)
- 1890 – The 1890 Census Disease Maps
- 1890 – The Typhoid Fever Epidemic of Cumberland, Maryland, 1889
- 1891 – Zymotics in Washington DC
- 1901-1902 – Brockhaus’ Infektionskrankheiten Im Deutschen Reiche, Part 1
- More Historical Disease Philosophy
- Aitken’s Three forms of Miasma, ca. 1863
- Life and Death, or How to Secure Health and Avoid Sickness (a Life Insurance Pamphlet, 1868)
- The History of Diseases, Climate and Actuarial Work
- Zymotic Disease (Readings)
- Alfred Hudson – On Liability to Disease
- Thomas Grimshaw – On Zymotic and Preventible Diseases (in Ireland)
- Lawson’s Law of Pandemics
- More Medical Geography Summary Articles, ca. 1850 – 1950s
- The Diagnosis of James River Ringworm – an example of Historical Disease Mapping & Predictive Modeling
- Population Health Profiles – Seeing the Elephant, Part 2
- Part I – A New Method
- Part II – Examples of Applications
- Part III – Environmental Health and Marketplace Applications
- Part IV – Population Health Applications
- Preface
- Introduction: Why use this Methodology?
- Population Age Groupings
- The “Golden Rule” for Planning Population Health-related Intervention Programs
- Evaluations based only on Prevalence – Stages in Life
- Cumulative Temporal Patterns
- ICDs related to Newborns and Young Children
- Mid- to Late Childhood ICDs
- Teenage to Young Adulthood ICDs
- Adulthood ICDs
- Late Adulthood ICDs
- Special Topics
- Abuse and Neglect
- Addiction
- Asthma and COPD
- Diabetes
- Epilepsy
- Heart Failure
- Hypertension
- More on Gender Specificity
- Aging Symmetries
- Aging Asymmetries
- Fatal and Non-fatal Genetic Disease
- Socioculturalism and Health
- Socioculturalism, Epidemiological Transition and Health in the United States
- Psychologic and Psychiatric Disorders
- Other Statistical Behaviors
- Appendix – Exercises
- Conclusion
- Population Health Surveillance
- An Overview
- Topics Reviewed and Mapped
- Grid mapping health and disease in the United States
- Large Scale Regional Comparison Studies
- Interpreting Outcomes
- Zip Code Area Lat-Long Analysis
- Grid Cell Area Lat-Long Analysis
- Rotating 3D Imagery Outcomes
- Seeing the Elephant – Part 3
- Production Examples
- 429.83 – Takot subo or “Broken Heart Syndrome”
- 528.1 – Noma
- Agriterrorism
- e979
- Loa Loa, or African Eyeworm
- Occupational Allergic Bronchitis and Particulate-based Lung Disease
- Parents and Children
- Pinta, Yaws and Bejel (ICDs 103, 102 and 104)
- Suicide
- The Childhood Immunization Problem
- Childhood and Adult Immunization Refusals
- Lyme Disease
- The Complete Production History
- REGIONS & HEALTH – the Pacific Northwest as an Example
- Population Health Spatial Analysis – Bibliography
- Populations and Managed Care
- Managed Care and Big Data
- Applying GIS to Managed Care Quality Improvement Programs
- Applications for a fine-tuned Population Pyramid instrument
- Applying Culture to Managed Care Metrics
- Defining and Assessing Population Health Regions
- The Role of ICDs as Sensitive Poverty Indicators
- Disease patterns linked to Culturally-defined Health Regions
- Other Ways to Improve QI Reporting for Managed Care
- REGIONS & HEALTH: New York versus Western Population Health, A New Perspective
- Cultural Medicine and Health
- Global Health Mapping
- West Nile Surveillance
- Environmental Health GIS
- Spatial Analysis of Exposure
- Natural Sciences
- History of Medicine
- COPYRIGHT and Other Notes for Researchers
- Hudson Valley Medical History
- 1847 – The Hudson Valley
- A Chronology of Homoeopathy in the Hudson Valley
- A Chronology of Poughkeepsie Life and Medicine
- First Impressions
- A History of Discovering New World Plants
- Explorers and Plants
- 1614-1630 – Captain John Smith
- 1630 – Rev. Francis Higgeson [New England]
- 1632 – William Wood [New England]
- 1673 – Josselyn’s Journey
- 1733 – William Byrd [Virginia-North Carolina]
- 1734 – John Tennant (Virginia)
- Other Legends of Sleepy Hollow
- First Maps – New Netherlands
- Hudson Valley Multiculturalism – 1
- Hudson Valley Multiculturalism – 2
- Nun’s Hospital, New France
- Moravian-Indian Medicine
- The Story of the Moravians
- From Missions and Revivals, to a New Philosophy of Medicine
- Georg Loskiel: Spiritualist, Storyteller, Historian, Scientist, Physician
- Shekomeko and Tschoop
- Mahican Medicine
- Mahican Medicine, Part 2
- Personal Health
- Community Health in Transition
- Epidemiological Transition
- Rauch, Tschoop and Zinzendorf
- The Baptisms
- Brethren John’s Health and Well-being
- Brother John’s Mysterious Illness
- Rituals and Sainthood
- Saintly Practices
- The Evidence
- Site Visits
- Colonel Barent Van Kleeck
- Natural Theology and the French Huguenots
- Isaac Marks – the First Hudson Valley ‘Mohel’ and Jewish Doctor
- Colonial Gardens
- Colonial Herbalism (ca. 1450-1750)
- Hudson Valley Botanists and Medical Botany – 1720 to 1775
- Cadwallader Colden
- Introduction
- A Chronology
- Cadwallader Colden – Biographies
- Colden Family Genealogy
- Edinburgh Life
- Edinburgh, Part 2
- Edinburgh, Part 3 – the Books
- Edinburgh, Part 4 – A Postscript
- The Art of Medicine
- Coldingham Coldengham
- New York Newtonianism
- Newtonianism, Part 2
- Cadwallader Colden’s Treatise – Part 1
- Cadwallader Colden’s Treatise – Part 2
- Influences Upon Linne
- Influences upon Science
- Influences upon Medicine
- Plantae Coldenghamiae – Part I (Translation Project)
- Plantae Coldenghamiae – Part II (Translation Project)
- Jane Colden (1724-1766)
- The Coldens’ Flora – A Taxonomic Review
- The Coldens’ Fossils
- Dr. Cornelius Osborn (1722-1782)
- Osborn’s Home and Farm Setting
- The Pharmacopoeia
- Iatrochemist, Part 1: Philosophy
- Iatrochemist, Part 2: The Lab Practice
- Phlogiston and Iron
- Pyrolatry Comes to the Valley
- Chirurgery and the Surgeon
- Public Health in Early Colonial Fishkill
- Osborn/Colden’s Medical Geography
- Buchan’s Weather, Water, and Disease
- Brown’s Brunonianism
- The Sydenham Approach
- Other Authors – More Readings on Colonial Medical Philosophy
- 1648-1657, Harvard Alchemist George Starkey
- 1740 – 1760 – Borden’s Vitalism [Closest to Osborn’s Philosophy]
- 1740s and later – An Early Dutch Nature Cure
- 1760 – 1778, Benjamin Rush, Boerhaavism and other events
- 1760 – Dutch-American Boerhaavism, Stahlism and Iatromechanics of the Soul
- 1770 – William Cullen
- 1780 – More on Brunonianism
- 1796 – Hufeland and Hahnemann
- 1800 – Roeschlaub – Theory of Excitement, Broussais – Theory of Heat
- Phytognomonics or Doctrine of Signatures
- MANUSCRIPT (text only, in text form, no edits, symbols, or footnotes)
- Osborn’s Multiculturalism
- Osborn’s Recipes [NEW! COMMENTARIES ADDED!]
- The Manuscript or Vade Mecum [pp#]
- Cover, Title Page, Introduction [pp. cover,1,2]
- Consumption, Rx 1-6 [3-7]
- Consumption [pp. 8-11]
- Dia Drink Bear [12-13]
- Spitting of Blood, Decay State [14-16]
- Commentary, Instructions [17-22]
- Dropsy [23-26]
- Diuretics for Dropsy [27-30]
- Jaundice [31-33]
- Pleurisy [34-38]
- Bilious Colic [39-41]
- Piles (hemorrhoids) [42-45]
- Rheumatism [46-50]
- Dysentery [51-53]
- Common Colic [54]
- Gravel [55-56]
- St. Anthony’s Fire (Erysipelas) [57-58]
- Ye Fever, an Ague, ye Cure [59-60]
- 3rd Day Agues and ye Cure [61]
- Continual Fever [62-64]
- The Whites or Fluor Albes [65]
- Overflowing of the Terms [67]
- Stoppage of the Terms [68-72]
- For the High Stericks and the Cure (Hysteria) [73]
- For the Barring Down of ye Matrix [74-75]
- Lying-in or Delivery [76]
- Green Purges [77]
- Dr. Ferdinand’s Remedy for Consumption [78]
- Dr. Hill’s Rx for the Pleurisy [79]
- The Epilepticks [80]
- End Page, Back Cover [82, cover]
- Osborn’s Materia Medica
- Commentaries and Aphorisms
- Thomas Sydenham (1624-1685)
- Peter Shaw (1694-1763)
- Daniel Turner (1667-1741)
- Samuel Sharp (1700?-1778)
- Robert James (1705-1776)
- The Manuscript or Vade Mecum [pp#]
- Fishkill’s Revolutionary War Historical Site
- Revolutionary War Doctor, Part 1 (1775-1776)
- Revolutionary War Doctor, Part 2 – Hospitals
- Revolutionary War Doctor, Part 4 – Medicines
- Revolutionary War Doctor, Part 5 – Disease and Illness
- Revolutionary War Doctor, Part 6 – Pres. Washington’s Death, the End of a Generation
- The Post-war Years
- Nosology – the Taxonomy of Disease
- The Early Medical Profession in New York
- Early American Herbalism
- Early American Medical Philosophy
- Dr. Arkalus Hooper, Poughkeepsie, 1816 – Botanic Physician, Puritan
- The First “Indian Doctors”
- The Trinity Years
- Early Patent Medicines in Poughkeepsie, 1800-1850
- Healthy Waters
- Animalcules
- Hudson Valley Physiognotracers – the first psychologists
- Mrs. Smith comes to Poughkeepsie
- Divine Psychiatric Truth
- Camp Meetings and Epidemic Chorea – a Culturally-bound Syndrome
- 1785-1815 Biographies
- Dr. Joseph Hamilton (1738-1806), Puritan, Physician
- Daniel S. Dean, Oswego, John R. Todd, Fishkill, NY, and Perkin’s “Metalic Points”, 1797
- David Hosack (1769-1835) – from Columbia to Bard
- Dr. Caleb Child – Medicine for the Soul, Mind, and Body
- Dr. James Livingston Van Kleeck, Apothecary-Physician, Secretary of First Medical Society
- Shadrach Ricketson, Quaker MD
- Dutchess County, 1800
- Education, Training and Practice
- Domestic Medicine
- Politics and Medicine
- 1806, The Book
- Foodways and Diet
- Opium Experiments by a Quaker
- Human Dissections and a Peptic Ulcer
- Medical Electricity
- The Lancet
- 1808-1809, The Influenza Epidemic
- 1809, Medical Climatology
- 1815, the Small Pox Immunization Program
- Public Health, Community Health
- References
- Congressman Bartow White, MD
- James Trivett, Merchant, Apothecary and Physician for Tivoli
- Dr. Samuel Mitchell, Naturalist and 19th Century Phlogistian
- Isaac V. Van Voorhis, Fishkill, NY – Fort Surgeon and Physician
- Dr. David Arnell
- The Livingstons’ Manners
- John W. Watkins, Esq. – Land Use and Health in Watkins Glen
- Dr. Moses Younglove, New Lebanon Springs, N.Y., 1803
- Hunting Sherrill, M.D., the County’s First Epidemiologist and Homeopath
- A Few Early Examples of New York Medical Geography History
- 1803 – Rev. David Warden’s Medical Geography of Kinderhook, NY
- 1805 – Catskill Village Fever in 1803
- 1806 – Oneida Reservation Area
- 1806 – Onondaga Reservation Area
- 1806 – The Military Tract of Western New-York
- 1807 – Clinton County, NY (Canadian Border near Lake Champlain)
- 1809 – Dr. John Stearns, on Saratoga County and Saratoga Springs
- 1809 – Genessee County
- 1811 – Ontario County
- 1830s – The County Reports
- Caribbean and African Medicine in the Hudson Valley
- Africa, African Americans, Slavery – a Bibliography with Links
- “A Disease Peculiar to the Children of Negro Slaves”, 1810
- Jamaican Fever and Malacia Africanorum – the Culturally-bound in Jamaica, 1800
- The Southern Perspective on Disease and the Health of Slaves around 1850
- The Southern Perspective – Part 2: Pian, Drapetomania and Dysesthesia
- New England Influences
- Pennsylvania and Mid-Atlantic Influences
- The Midwest and Far South Creole and Hoodoo Influences
- New York and the Hudson River Valley
- Slavery-related Occupational Disease Patterns
- The Early Post-bellum Attitude about African American Health and Geography
- Migrating Disease Patterns
- Communal Health & Hygiene
- Shaker Medicine
- Early Thomsonianism
- Political Boundaries in Hudson Valley Medicine
- The Fowler Estate, Wappingers Falls, New York
- New Sweden, New Finland, New Scandinavia, New Medicine
- New France (ca. 1595 – 1750)
- Small Pox and the Cree
- Les Canades
- 1602 – Gabriel Archer [New-Foundland]
- 1602 – John Brereton (Buzzard’s Bay)
- 1603 – Martin Pring [New-Foundland]
- 1604-6, 1613 – Marc Lescarbot (Champlain’s Voyage)
- 1604-7, 1613 – Champlain [New-Foundland]
- 1605 – James Rosier [New-Foundland]
- 1607 – William Griffith (New-Foundland)
- 1698 – Father Louis Hennepin
- 1751-62, Jean-Bernard Bossu
- Jonathan Carver – 1766-1768
- Voyageurs, Trappers, Research Notes
- Eclectic Medicine
- Graefenberg’s Laws of Health – a Product of God, Geography, and Nature
- The Midwest Indian Doctors
- Trapper and Explorer Medicine (ca. 1790-1840)
- A Trapper-Explorer Chronology
- Lewis and Clark (Brief Notes)
- Montagnards & Mountainmen
- A Materia Medica for Trappers and Explorers
- Non-Trapper J. K. Townsend, ca. 1835
- “Trapper” Osborne Russell, ca. 1845
- S. Newhouse. The Trapper’s Guide. 1869.
- Good Medicine for Trapping
- Applying a Trapper’s Interpretation of Disease to “Cancer”
- Oregon Trail (1837-1857)
- Pacific Northwest Medicine (ca. 1820- Present)
- Fort Vancouver Medicine-William Fraser Tolmie, 1834
- Patent Medicines in Oregon
- Portland, Oregon’s Medical Sentinel
- John Kennedy Bristow (1814-1883)
- John Kennedy Bristow, Doctor, Part 2
- Part 3, The Oregon Trail Experience
- Part 4, the Oregon Doctor
- Bristow’s “Retirement Years”, 1880-1883
- Research Papers
- Bristow’s Chronology Notes
- Table of Contents for the Recipe Book
- Recipe Book Manuscript, in raw text form
- Ledger Notes, 1850-1883
- Blood-letting in 1878 (article from The Lancet)
- Cancer Remedies
- Dr. Churchill’s Cure for Consumption, History and Controversy
- Catnip–Indian Doctor and Thomsonian
- Chronological Note Cards
- Horses and Livestock Health, Foodways
- Tuality Stop – Lightrail Station Project
- Eclectic Medicine (Eclectics) 1845-1875
- Eclectic Medicine (New Eclectics), 1890-1935
- Medicine in the Battlefield
- Naturopathy (1895-Present)
- Naturopathy Chronology
- Combined DC and ND Programs – 1920 – 1960
- The Utah Council and Senate Review, 1956-7
- Current ND Programs in the Pacific Northwest
- NCNM Research Documents
- Benedict Lusts’s Home Study Course in Naturopathy, 1892 –
- Program Comparisons
- Non-Pacific Northwest Colleges
- Pacific Northwest Naturopathic Colleges
- Draft of First Catalogue
- Integrated National College of Naturopathic Medicine
- 1958 – 1978 catalogues
- 1965 – catalogues
- 1978 – catalogues
- 1979 – 1981, the Salem, Oregon College
- 1978 – Present, the John Bastyr College
- School Catalogues
- The Big Picture
- Amazing Cures, Astonishing Beliefs
- Dr. Madis Laboratories, Inc. – the End of an Era
- Epilepsy, Creativity and Genius
- Follies, Fame and Fortune in the Hudson Valley
- My Library
- Religion and the Mind Body Relationship – a History
- The “Mind” in Mindbody
- The Rediscovery of Acupuncture
- The Zen of a Coin – a philosophy for health
- Why Should I Immunize my Child?
- “Quacks abound like locusts in Egypt”
- Reflections based on my review of the pre-1900 Disease and Medical Maps
- A History of Childhood Immunization Programs
- Poverty and Health
- The Tryptophan Tragedy, 1989-1990 (reviewed in 2003)
- Urbanization and Health
- The Impact of Culture on Disease, Destiny and “the Cure”
- The Cannabis Years
- Missionalia
- Early Western Travels, 1810-1850
- Historical Buildings and Sites
- Bannerman’s (Pollepel or Polopel) Island in or around 1959 (up to 1967)
- NEW! Saving A Small Piece of Local History
- “The James Way” of Raising Turkeys
- Lime Kiln in Sharon, Ct.
- Other Historical Buildings
- Greek Revival Buildings in the Valley
- Balanced Rock, New Salem, NY
- The ‘B’ in Beacon
- Prohibition in the Hudson Valley – A Wine Cellar
- James Reuel Smith (1845-1935). Springs and Wells of Manhattan and the Bronx, 1897-1901
- Then and Now
- 1626 – The Controversies Regarding “Luke the Physician”
- 1801 – Atlantis Revisited
- 1822 – James Morss Churchill and Acupuncture
- 1824 – The Prayers of Alexander von Prince Hohenlohe
- 1857 – Homoeopathy and the Power of Healing
- 1858 – Shekomeko
- African Methodist Episcopal [AME] Zion Cemetery
- Asthma and the Urban Indian
- Potential Biotechnological Applications of Pacific Northwest Flora 1988
- Chicle: The History of Chewing Gum
- The Biogeography of Wildfires: the Tillamook Burns as Examples
- GENEALOGY-BIOGRAPHY
- Readings
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